Color Theory in Science and Art: Ostwald and the Bauhaus (Philip Ball and Mario Ruben).
http://iwrwww1.fzk.de/ruben/pdf/color.pdf
The Theory of Colour in Science and Art (Terry Boyce).
http://www.physics.hku.hk/~tboyce/ap/topics/colour/colour.html
Visual Perception and Aesthetics (Steven Ståhlberg).
http://www.androidblues.com/visualperception.html
Color Vision and Art (Webexhibits).
http://webexhibits.org/colorart/
Color Printing in the Nineteenth Century.An Exhibition at the Hugh M. Morris Library University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware, August 27 - December 19, 1996.
http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/exhibits/color/
Interactive Color: Macintosh application used to teach about the use of color in digital media.
ftp://ftp.sdsc.edu/pub/sdsc/graphics/interactive_color/
ftp://ftp.sdsc.edu/pub/sdsc/graphics/interactive_color/interactive_color.sit
Exploring the Color Image (Omens, W): Online book on colour in photography, after Raplph Evans' book Color as Seen and Photographed)
http://www.kodak.com/US/plugins/acrobat/en/motion/education/introduction.pdf
http://www.kodak.com/US/plugins/acrobat/en/motion/education/color_light.pdf
http://www.kodak.com/US/plugins/acrobat/en/motion/education/character_of_color.pdf
http://www.kodak.com/US/plugins/acrobat/en/motion/education/kodak_color_films.pdf
http://www.kodak.com/US/plugins/acrobat/en/motion/education/problems_in_color_photo.pdf
http://www.kodak.com/US/plugins/acrobat/en/motion/education/perception_reading.pdf
Colour Harmony Tools
Color Wheel Pro - allows you to compare color schemes generated using the conventional artists colour wheel and the RGBCMY wheel. The colour schemes can be previewed as web pages, packaging or logos.
http://www.color-wheel-pro.com/index.html (free trial)
Color Harmony Chooser. (gives the two other triad colours on a 12-colour wheel)
http://www.interlacken.com/rfp2000/colorpik.htm (online)
Palette Master (Nebulus designs).
http://www.nebulus.org/freebies/coders/palette/ (online)
There are many more of these devices available both online and for download, but most use only the conventional artists' colour wheel, and so are essentially useless.
Colour Symbolism
Color Symbolism Chart by Culture (Jennifer Kyrnin)
http://webdesign.about.com/od/color/a/bl_colorculture.htm
Color Communication & Symbolism.
http://www.mariaclaudiacortes.com/colors/colors.swf (animated/interactive)
Paints and Pigments
Paintmaking.com (Tony Johansen): Large site on pigments and their history.
http://www.paintmaking.com/pigments.htm
Artists' Palettes and Colour Mixing (ColorAcademy)
http://www.coloracademy.co.uk/ColorAcademy%202006/palettesandmixing/homepage/home.htm
Pigments Through the Ages (Webexhibits).
http://webexhibits.org/pigments/
Burnet, John. Practical Hints on Colour in Painting.
http://www.internet.is/b22/books/Burnet.zip
Parkhurst, Daniel Burleigh. The Painter in Oil.
http://www.internet.is/b22/books/pio.zip